Clara Zetkin, fundadora del Día Internacional de la Mujer, ideas sobre el fascismo: una lección para hoy

Struggle-La Lucha celebra el 110 aniversario del Día Internacional de la Mujer

Las celebraciones actuales de muchos de los días festivos que reconocen las luchas del pueblo y sus líderes, como por ejemplo el movimiento de derechos civiles y el Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., son un tanto agridulces.

La única razón para el reconocimiento formal es que las protestas y la lucha lo hicieron posible, y esto en sí es una victoria.  Pero la otra parte, la escéptica, es que la historia real de cómo se originaron, está escondida.

La sangre, el sudor y las lágrimas que se derramaron se han ocultado.

El Día Internacional de la Mujer es así.  Se ha hecho mucho para esterilizarlo, empaquetarlo, comercializarlo, hacerlo cómodo al capitalismo, principalmente en el Occidente capitalista, del cual Estados Unidos es la capital.

Pero el corazón que late detrás de todas las imágenes y representaciones de fantasía sigue siendo fuerte, rojo y tiene el potencial de cambiar el mundo.  Su cola roja se asoma por debajo de todos los escombros corporativos.

El valor de las trabajadoras negras en el almacén de Amazon en Bessemer, Alabama enfrentándose a Jeff Bezos, uno de los hombres más ricos del mundo; de mujeres indígenas que resisten la violencia de género, asesinatos y oleoductos saqueadores; de mujeres inmigrantes / migrantes que luchan por  su supervivencia; de maestras y enfermeras que resisten al COVID-19, son el latido continuo del Día Internacional de la Mujer.

También las mujeres en Haití que están tomando las calles a pesar de la violencia de la derecha;  las mujeres de la India que se resisten a Modi y luchan por los derechos de los agricultores pobres;  y las mujeres de Brasil, Argentina, Irlanda y Polonia que luchan por el control de sus cuerpos, son el latido de su corazón.

Y no hay elogio suficiente para las mujeres de Cuba, China, Zimbabue, Irán, Corea del norte, Yemen y tantas mujeres de países que se resisten a las sanciones y al imperialismo estadounidense.

Después de todo, el Día Internacional de la Mujer se fundó sobre la idea de la solidaridad internacional de las mujeres trabajadoras y pobres de todo el mundo, y fue reconocido por primera vez por el movimiento socialista mundial el 19 de marzo de 1911.

El Día Internacional de la Mujer cumple 110 años

Clara Zetkin era su latido original, y definitivamente tenía un corazón rojo.

Si bien los avances en la historia humana nunca son producto de una sola persona o líder, sino más bien el resultado de condiciones sociales y materiales que obligan a la intervención de masas de personas, los líderes y sus organizaciones son un producto indispensable de ese proceso.

No pueden separarse de éstos terremotos, ni colocarse por encima o por debajo de él, sino que juegan un papel indispensable para garantizar su éxito.  La lucha intensa, en forma de grandes huelgas, protestas en las calles, sentadas en el lugar de trabajo, ocupaciones y, en última instancia, insurrecciones y levantamientos, son el motor del cambio.

En el caso del Día Internacional de la Mujer, se podría llamar a Clara Zetkin la incansable conductora de ese motor.

Durante ese período, las mujeres en Europa y otras partes del mundo estaban saliendo del feudalismo y condiciones de casi esclavitud, donde eran sometidas al abuso sexual, aisladas en sus hogares y aldeas como siervas y campesinas;  sólo para ser forzadas a un nuevo tipo de esclavitud, trabajando junto a sus hijos en los brutales talleres del capitalismo.

En estas nuevas condiciones, las mujeres revolucionarias socialistas y comunistas agitaron y organizaron a las trabajadoras para resistir, incluso cuando esto significaba hacerlo en condiciones ilegales sometiéndose a la posibilidad de cárcel y al exilio.

La Primera Guerra Mundial agravó el sufrimiento de formas inimaginables.  Trajo muerte y hambre, pero también resistencia, especialmente por parte de las mujeres.

Si bien la declaración del Día Internacional de la Mujer se hizo en Europa, el objetivo de Zetkin como socialista y comunista revolucionaria era que fuera de alcance internacional, uniendo a las mujeres a través de todas las fronteras.

Inspiración desde la ciudad de Nueva York

Una de las primeras protestas de mujeres que ayudó a impulsar el movimiento tuvo lugar en los Estados Unidos el 8 de marzo de 1908. Miles de trabajadoras textiles, principalmente inmigrantes, salieron a las calles exigiendo sus derechos.

Esto fue seguido un año más tarde con el “Levantamiento de las 20.000” de 1909, también llamada ‘huelga de las camiseras de Nueva York’, una huelga de trabajadoras de la aguja que duró tres meses.

Las mujeres inician una revolución

Pero el inolvidable punto de inflexión que selló el trato fue cuando las mujeres de Rusia iniciaron una revolución.

El 8 de marzo de 1917, las trabajadoras textiles en huelga se unieron a otras mujeres que atacaban las panaderías por los altos precios del pan en Petrogrado, Rusia.  Le imploraron a los soldados que no dispararan sus rifles.

Unos 90.000 manifestantes salieron a las calles exigiendo “paz, tierra y pan”.

Esta fue la salva inicial que derrocó al odiado zar de Rusia y en menos de un año, los trabajadores, campesinos y pobres liderados por el Partido Bolchevique tomaron el poder en noviembre de 1917.

Mientras estaban rodeados y bajo el ataque de las potencias imperialistas, formaron el primer estado obrero socialista.  Una de las primeras cosas que hizo la nueva revolución soviética fue reglamentar la igualdad de la mujer.

Zetkin la teórica, organizadora y activista

Si bien Clara Zetkin dedicó gran parte de su tiempo y esfuerzo a la causa de las mujeres de la clase trabajadora, fue a la vez intelectual y escritora, lo que llamamos teórica, y revolucionaria, hacedora, organizadora y participante.

A veces hubo divisiones y conflictos dolorosos.  Zetkin abandonó el Partido Socialista de Alemania en 1916 debido a su posición imperialista a favor de la guerra, y junto a Rosa Luxemburgo ayudó a allanar el camino para la fundación del Partido Comunista de Alemania.

Fue encarcelada repetidamente por oponerse a la Primera Guerra Mundial.

Extraordinariamente, Lenin se reunió con ella para elaborar estrategias sobre la cuestión de la mujer.

Otra parte de la historia de Clara Zetkin: la lucha contra el racismo

Zetkin se opuso ferozmente al Jim Crow y el linchamiento en el sur de los Estados Unidos.

Desempeñó un papel importante en la creación de apoyo internacional para el caso Scottsboro (1932) de nueve adolescentes negros acusados ​​falsamente de violar a dos mujeres blancas.  Fueron declarados culpables y Alabama solicitó la pena de muerte para 8 miembros (el noveno tenía solo 12 años).  Si bien finalmente fueron liberados, pasaron años antes de que los adolescentes fueran liberados.

Puede encontrar el llamado de Zetkin, “Save the Scottsboro Black Youth” en “Clara Zetkin: Selected Writings” (Salvemos a los jóvenes negros de Scottsboro, en Escritos selectos de Clara Zetkin) editado por Philip Foner con un prólogo de Angela Davis.

Zetkin y el golpe de Estado derechista en el Capitolio de EE. UU.

A medida que continuamos discutiendo los eventos del 6 de enero de 2021 en el Capitolio de los Estados Unidos, podemos evaluar y aprender de Clara Zetkin.

Zetkin entendió las causas del fascismo, conectándolo con la decadencia del capitalismo, instando a la unidad socialista y de la clase trabajadora.  En lugar de resumirlo mal, les instamos a leer y estudiar el informe de Zetkin presentado el 20 de junio de 1923 a la Internacional Comunista: “La lucha contra el fascismo”.

Los escritos, presentaciones y polémicas de Zetkin no eran abstractas.  No tuvo el lujo de mirar atrás, sino que tuvo que escribir en medio de la vorágine.  Esto hace que sus contribuciones sean más agudas e incluso extraordinarias.

A la edad de 75 años, gravemente enferma y casi ciega, habló durante una hora en el Parlamento alemán (Reichstag) el 30 de agosto de 1932, mientras los nazis le gritaban amenazándola de muerte.

Cuando Hitler llegó al poder, Zetkin se vio obligada a exiliarse y vivió sus últimos días en la Unión Soviética. Tenía 76 años cuando murió el 20 de junio de 1933.

Clara Zetkin vivió una vida increíble, llena de dificultades y luchas.  Sufrió por el asesinato de sus buenos amigos y camaradas Rosa Luxemburg y Karl Liebknecht, pero también fue testigo del nacimiento de la Unión Soviética y vio avances genuinos para las mujeres.

Esta historia real no se puede sepultar bajo tierra.

El corazón rojo de Zetkin permanecerá con nosotros.

Strugglelalucha256


Virtual event on the media war against Cuba , March 17

MARCH 17 AT 9 AM EDT – 10 AM EDT
Virtual event on the media war against Cuba

On the 17th of every month we recognize the steps made toward US-Cuba Normalization of relations. In March the discussion focuses on the media war against Cuba. On Dec. 17, 2014, Presidents Barack Obama and Raul Castro agreed to move forward with respectful discussions recognizing the sovereignty of each country.

On Facebook

Strugglelalucha256


Water, Health and Human Rights: Marking World Water Day, from the U.S. to Palestine – March 22

MONDAY, MARCH 22, 2021 AT 7 PM EDT – 8:30 PM EDT
Water, Health and Human Rights: Marking World Water Day, from the U.S. to Palestine

Zoom registration: bit.ly/water-day-2021

This World Water Day event will feature:

  • Keynote: Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-MI)
  • Monica Lewis-Patrick, We the People of Detroit
  • Mahtowin Munro, United American Indians of New England
  • Wayland ‘X’ Coleman, Deeper than Water
  • Jehad Abusalim, American Friends Service Committee
  • Nidal al-Azraq, 1for3.org

Co-sponsoring groups:
1for3.org, Adalah Justice Project, Alliance for a Secular and Democratic South Asia, American Friends of the Palestinian House of Friendship, American Friends Service Committee, BDS Boston, Black and Pink Massachusetts, Brooklyn For Peace, Cambridge/Bethlehem People-to-People Project, Cambridge United for Justice with Peace, Centre for Faith, Art & Justice, Deeper than Water Coalition, Dorchester People for Peace, Episcopal Peace Fellowship, Eyewitness Palestine, First Baptist Jamaica Plain, GreenRoots, Grassroots International, Human Rights Awareness: Palestine Israel/ MA 3rd Congressional District, Jewish Women for Justice in Israel/Palestine, JVP Action, JVP Boston, JVP New Haven, Massachusetts Peace Action, Middle East Children’s Alliance, Middle East Peace & Justice Coalition of Western Mass, Palestine Education Network, Palestine Foundation, Palestine Museum, Peace and Social Justice Committee of Friends Meeting at Cambridge, Peace Education Center of Greater Lansing, Rebuilding Alliance, SURJ National (Showing Up For Racial Justice), Tree of Life Educational Fund, Tufts SJP, Unitarian Universalists for Justice in the Middle East – MA Chapter, United American Indians of New England, US Campaign for Palestinian Rights, Vermonters for Justice in Palestine, Virginia Coalition for Human Rights, Watertown Citizens for Peace, Justice and the Environment, We the People of Detroit.

Strugglelalucha256


Baltimore: Support Bessemer Amazon workers, March 20

SATURDAY, MARCH 20, 2021 AT 2 PM EDT – 4 PM EDT

Support Bessemer Amazon Workers

100 N Holliday St, Baltimore

March 20 is the next national day of action in solidarity with Alabama Amazon workers.

Gather at City Hall, 100 Holliday Street, Baltimore, MD 21202, 2 pm Rally

March to Whole Foods

Please join us on Saturday, March 20, to send a clear message to Jeff Bezos and Amazon that we support the Bessemer Alabama workers who are standing up for a union. We say stop union-busting!

Workers everywhere inspired by the majority, Black workers in Bessemer fighting to win the first U.S. union at Amazon, are prepared to continue building the solidarity movement that’s arisen around this historic struggle!

The weekend of March 20 is also the U.N. Anti-Racism Day, with actions worldwide. March 21 is the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. These two calls for action are connected, as we know that the fight against racism and building worker power are inextricably linked.

A few weeks are left until voting in Bessemer ends on March 29. As Amazon and their union busters, Morgan Lewis, continue to roll out dirty trick after dirty trick, our demonstration will come at a consequential time.

Baltimore activists and community leaders have urged City Council members to pass a resolution. We haven’t heard back yet.

So we will plan a protest at City Hall and then March to Whole Foods.

Join March 20 in solidarity with Alabama Amazon workers & against racism and union-busting!

Nationally initiated by Southern Workers Assembly and Support Amazon Workers Union

Social distancing and masks thank you!
We will have PPE available

The local protest is sponsored and endorsed by (list in formation):

Baltimore and Maryland Amazon Workers for Justice
Peoples Power Assembly
Reverend Annie Chambers
Dr. Marvin “Doc” Cheatham, President, Matthew Henson Neighborhood Association (West Baltimore)
Reverend CD Witherspoon
Prisoners Solidarity Committee
Women in Struggle/Mujeres En Lucha
Dr. Kenneth Morgan, Coalition Black Trade Unionist * for ID only
Baltimore Peace Action
Popular Resistance
Bill Goodin, writer, The National Black Unity News, and community activist
Struggle La Lucha
Youth Against War & Racism
Kermit Leibensperger, Shop steward, UFCW Local 1994

Strugglelalucha256


George Floyd, say his name!

Speech by Peoples Power Assembly activist Lars at the March 7 Baltimore “Justice for George Floyd” rally, part of the National Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression day of action.

The trial of Minneapolis cop Derek Chauvin is set to begin tomorrow, many months after the death of George Floyd. This is the latest in a string of police-procured killings that have been witnessed by people all across the country. The time for the United States to reckon with its abhorrent history is long past due. The time to take action against a past and present of racism, hatred and white supremacy is today. 

It is insisted, over and over again, that we live in an idealized America where the country can’t have a racism problem, because racism is supposedly long done with. Anything we see now is nothing more than the misgivings of a “couple of bad apples.” I know that’s a blatant lie and so do you. 

This country was built on genocide and enslavement, and that foundation has never been uprooted. There can be no more excuses for this. 

You cannot say that Mr. Floyd’s case only matters in Minnesota, because the same thing happens here. You cannot say that there are too many unknowns and we have to take the police at their word, because we have the footage that says otherwise. 

These so-called arguments never held any weight in the first place, and no one can justify why a man had to die, because that justification does not exist. There is no reason why George Floyd shouldn’t have left that store alive and the cops know it. 

Bad apples are not a natural reality of a working system. They come from a broken system that spoils the whole bunch. This is not a one-and-done deal, and these killer cops must face what they’re due. Along with Derek Chauvin, militarized police and security forces across the country must be held accountable for the death of George Floyd! 

The deaths of Black people cannot be allowed to be accepted as normal or brushed under the rug, and let no one tell you otherwise.  

Black lives matter! No justice, no peace!

Strugglelalucha256


From Minneapolis to Philippines, shut down U.S.-funded death squads

Message from Andrew Concon of Maylaya Movement (Baltimore) at the March 7 Baltimore “Justice for George Floyd” rally, part of the National Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression day of action.

Today I’m representing the Malaya Movement (Baltimore), but I’m going to say this as an individual. And I don’t know how you all feel, but I hope Derek Chauvin rots in jail. I hope every person in that jail, every imprisoned person, knows that he is a murderer cop. And what they decide to do after that — I’m not saying anything. But I hope he rots in jail.

The reason this is so important is because it’s a historic moment, not just for Minnesota, but for the entire United States. This is the first time a Minnesota cop has been taken to court for murdering someone. This is going to set a precedent in Minnesota. That’s why we’re holding solidarity actions all over the U.S. Because we want them to throw the goddamn book at Derek Chauvin.

Because if we can’t set that precedent, it’s going to send a message to cops all over the U.S. It will say, “You can murder someone, on camera, in broad daylight, and you’re going to get away with it.” And that’s going to build that culture of police impunity where they know they can do whatever the hell they want and never suffer a moment for it. Maybe they get put on administrative leave, but that’s a vacation. [From the crowd: “With pay!”] With pay!

Another Bloody Sunday happened today on the other side of the world, in the Philippines. Nine activists, murdered in cold blood. This is two days after President Duterte of the Philippines said: “Kill them all. I’ll go to jail for it. It’s no problem.”

I raise this because there is a machine through which the U.S. funds death squads. My sign says, “Money for jobs and education, not for Duterte’s death squads.” Your tax dollars are not just funding the police, they are funding the world police. They’re funding the death squads in the Philippines, they’re funding the Israeli death squads that are every day brutalizing the Palestinian people, they’re funding the death squads in Honduras, they’re funding Saudi Arabia dropping bombs on Yemen. 

So while we raise the demand for community control of police, we should also demand community control of the world police. Defund the Pentagon, shut down every single U.S. military base, stop funding the death squads overseas. And let Derek Chauvin rot in jail.

Strugglelalucha256


Only the people can find the truth

The U.S. House of Representatives didn’t bolt its doors on March 4 because of a holiday. It was shut down by threats of a replay of the Jan. 6 fascist assault by Trump supporters.

On March 8, the trial of the Minneapolis cop Derek Chauvin began for the murder of George Floyd. People around the world saw the video of Chauvin keeping his knee on George Floyd’s neck for 8 minutes and 46 seconds, killing the Black man.

Floyd screamed “I can’t breathe” as Chauvin’s fellow officers did nothing. They’re just as guilty for George Floyd’s murder.

Why was there no response by the Pentagon to the fascists in the U.S. capitol for 3 hours and 19 minutes? That’s as much of a crime as the violence committed there.

Even the Washington Post, owned by Amazon union-buster Jeff Bezos, wants to know. Bezos’ newspaper posted both an editorial and an opinion piece on March 3.

The op-ed by Post columist Dana Milbank was entitled, “Did the Pentagon wait for Trump’s approval before defending the Capitol?” The title of the Post’s editorial was “The Pentagon delayed three hours in sending troops on Jan. 6. It still hasn’t given a good reason.” 

What happened in Washington on Jan. 6 was a deliberate stand-down. It was like how police in Anniston, Ala., let Klansmen have 15 minutes to maim and attempt to kill the Freedom Riders on May 14, 1961.

The Black and white Freedom Riders were traveling together to protest Jim Crow segregation. Their bus was burned 80 miles from where Bezos is now spending millions to crush a union drive at the Amazon warehouse in Bessemer, Ala.

The federal government has an obligation to stop racist mob violence. Instead it broke strikes dozens of times, like the 1894 Pullman railroad strike, led by socialist leader Eugene Debs.

President John F. Kennedy’s administration didn’t investigate the links between Klan terrorists and racist elected officials. J. Edgar Hoover’s FBI collaborated with local police to attack the freedom movement and slander Dr. King.

Hoover later pushed for assassinating Black Panther Party leaders, like Fred Hampton and Mark Clark in Chicago, as seen in the film “Judas and the Black Messiah.”  

We can’t trust the capitalist government to investigate its own thugs among the police and military brass. The Pentagon lied about Lt. Gen. Charles Flynn’s role in tardily responding to D.C. National Guard Maj. Gen. William J. Walker’s request for emergency assistance.   

Charles Flynn is the brother of Trump’s former National Security Advisor Michael Flynn, who called for Trump to declare martial law in order to overturn the election results. Were these two brothers acting together on Jan. 6?

Only an independent People’s Commission of Inquiry into the Jan. 6 assault can find the full truth about this fascist conspiracy.

Strugglelalucha256


With Minneapolis under police siege, Congressional bill would give more money to cops

On June 25, one month after the brutal murder of George Floyd by Police Officer Derek Chauvin sparked an uprising against racist killer cops, the Minneapolis City Council voted to get rid of the Minneapolis Police Department (MPD) and replace it with community-based safety mechanisms. 

Today, just over eight months since that vote, Minneapolis is an armed camp overrun by police. As jury selection in the trial of killer cop Chauvin began on March 8, downtown Minneapolis was covered with fencing and razor wire. Police were brought in from other cities to bolster the MPD against anticipated protests. 

And that very same 13-member Minneapolis City Council (all Democrats with the exception of one Green Party member) had again voted — but this time to spend $6.4 million to recruit MORE cops. The pledge to disband the MPD was completely discarded.

It would be hard to find a more blatant about-face, even by the standards of a Democratic Party that frequently buries its progressive promises to the poor, working-class and oppressed people who make up its voting base.

This didn’t stop more than 1,000 people from coming out in Minneapolis on International Women’s Day to demand “Justice for George Floyd,” mobilized by the Twin Cities Coalition for Justice 4 Jamar (TCCJ4M) and other groups.

Actions were held in many cities as Chauvin’s trial kicked off, in response to a call from the National Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression (NAARPR). In Grand Rapids, Mich.,  police arrested organizers of an anti-racist protest.

Supporters of the NAARPR in Minneapolis had warned last summer that the City Council’s pledge to abolish the MPD would come to nothing unless it was backed up with real measures to implement community control of the police, like the Civilian Police Accountability Council (CPAC) advocated by Chicago organizers. This would create a completely independent body, its members voted for by the community, that would have control over the hiring, firing and punishment of cops.

Congress: More funds for police

Timed to coincide with the start of Chauvin’s trial, the House of Representatives passed the “George Floyd Police Reform Act” on March 3 by a vote of 220-212. Congressional Democrats and the White House hailed the measure as the fulfillment of the party’s many election-year promises to rein in racist police terror.

However, it seems unlikely that this bill will pass in the Senate, where it requires the votes of 10 Republicans along with every Democrat. The House bill received only one Republican vote.

But this measure named for George Floyd, even if adopted, would do nothing to prevent the exact same kind of police murders that he and Breonna Taylor suffered last year. 

The bill’s much ballyhooed provisions against chokeholds and no-knock warrants, and limitations on qualified immunity for brutal cops, only apply to federal police. The vast majority of police and police brutality cases in the U.S. are overseen by local and state agencies, and these measures would hold no power over them.

One of the most popular slogans of the Black Lives Matter protests that spread across the U.S. in the summer of 2020 was to “Defund the police” and use that money for community needs, like expanding healthcare, improving public schools and housing the homeless. 

But Congress’s so-called “Police Reform Act” actually includes provisions to give millions more federal dollars to local and state police agencies in exchange for their pledge to make “reforms” like using body cameras — which have not prevented police killings in places where they have already been adopted. It’s common practice for brutal cops to simply turn off the cameras or discard the footage.

One of the bill’s provisions is actually to fund police recruitment!

Don’t let Biden and Congress off the hook

Donald Trump’s 2020 reelection campaign fueled a racist backlash against the Black Lives protests. This led to the white supremacist siege of the Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Jan. 6 that sought to overturn the results of the presidential election in Trump’s favor.

But the backlash wasn’t limited to this. Almost immediately after the protests started to subside, police agencies, local governments and mainstream media began a concerted effort to build up the idea of a “massive crimewave” sweeping the country as a result of anti-police-brutality sentiments. The idea was to make people fear for their safety and scare them into supporting more, not less, funding and power for the police.

Democrats like New York Mayor Bill de Blasio and Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot were instrumental in promoting this pro-cop narrative, while shielding the police from punishment for their brutal treatment of Black Lives protesters. Then-candidate Joe Biden (in)famously gave his nodding approval to the campaign when he advised cops to “shoot them in the leg” instead of the heart.

What role the police themselves had in promoting the narrative has mostly gone unquestioned. However, an investigation published by the Star Tribune on March 8, “Minneapolis residents demand transparency after police inflate carjacking charges,” helps to shed some light on the real goings-on.

MPD carjacking scam

Following the George Floyd uprising, Minneapolis police promoted the story of a wave of violent carjackings and bragged about how their subsequent actions had netted a large number of arrests.

“Police and the Hennepin County Sheriff’s Office said that aggressive enforcement and helicopter surveillance netted 87 arrests and dozens of felony charges during carjacking crackdowns this winter in south Minneapolis.

“But a Star Tribune analysis of Hennepin County jail rosters on the days the helicopter was in use could not verify authorities’ claims that the operations ‘resulted in 41 felony-level arrests’ in December and 46 arrests with ‘69 felony-level charges’ in January.

“When pressed on the issue, city officials later acknowledged that just 15 of those cases were actually charged, though police say many remain under investigation,” according to the report.

“The enforcement campaign’s inflated success is deeply concerning to many south Minneapolis residents who endured days of low-flying helicopter operation that now has them questioning the value of the surveillance and wondering what other information authorities were collecting. …

“The inflated numbers announced by authorities baffled members of the Hennepin County Attorney’s Office, who worked to track down the cases after Minneapolis police publicized charges that had not been filed.”

Resident Molly Priesmeyer told a reporter that “her neighborhood felt like a war zone, and it brought back traumatic memories from last summer, when helicopters constantly hovered following George Floyd’s death.”

Multiply this example by the number of big-city police departments with vast multi-million-or-billion dollar budgets, sophisticated PR departments and connections to both legal and illegal organizations. We should demand an investigation of similar practices in every city.

Most of all, we can’t rely on Democratic officials to keep their promises to reign in the police. The movement must continue to fight for community control, as a step toward abolishing these defenders of private property and the racist status quo once and for all.

Strugglelalucha256


Young workers are losing access to pensions — why?

Do you know what a pension is?

Millennials and zoomers — have you heard of pensions? Have you ever had a job that offered one? Some of us have, but we may be the exceptions. 

As we grow older and more people come to join us in the working world, I’d bet money that — at least without a massive workers’ movement — fewer and fewer people will have even heard of a pension. 

For our more seasoned readers, it may shock you to learn that there are people in the world who don’t know what a pension is, much less ever had access to one. 

It’s a reflection of capitalist decay. Decades and decades of privatization, austerity and union-busting have crushed the wages, benefits and protections the workers’ movements won in the past. 

Most jobs worked by younger people barely offer a 401(k) retirement plan, much less paid time off, sick leave or mileage reimbursement. 

So what is a pension? 

The short version: pensions are deferred wages, paid out at a later date after you’ve retired. 

A more pithy version: a pension is how you’re going to survive when you’re too old to work. 

The default pension for most is Social Security, won through the militant labor struggles of the 1930s. Social Security is funded by taxes on your paycheck and on your employer. Of course your employer pays its share of the tax from your wages.

How did pensions come about? 

In the U.S., pensions existed in different forms starting as long ago as the early 1800s. Generally these were private enterprises or charitable drives led by religious communities. The Bureau of Pensions was established in 1832 to manage pensions for veterans of the War of Independence. 

Pensions as we know them today were not widely available until after the New Deal and the Social Security Act of 1935. In short, this legislation created retirement income for senior workers, as well as unemployment insurance. 

Social Security is not an employer-paid pension plan. Social Security is a federal government program. Social Security provided some relief from poverty for the elderly.

Franklin D. Roosevelt didn’t just wake up one day and decide to push for this out of the kindness of his heart. The New Deal and Social Security was a result of the blood, sweat and tears of a militant workers’ movement. The New Deal was implemented to prevent a workers’ revolution. 

The massive crisis of capitalism called the Great Depression forced workers, poor and oppressed people to fight for their lives. Their movement had to face the truth that many of us are starting to recognize today — that only a socialist revolution would save them. 

Amidst massive unrest, poverty, unemployment, and facing down a quickly-growing workers’ movement, the ruling class knew they had to offer concessions in order to save the capitalist system. Pensions were one of these concessions.

Following World War II, with the expansion of U.S. imperialism and the resulting super-profits made by U.S. capitalists through their global industrial monopoly, workers in labor unions were able to win employer-paid private pensions on top of the skimpy pensions paid by the Social Security program. 

Union workers also won employer-provided health care plans that made up for the absence of health care as a basic human right in the U.S. Pension plans and health care coverage became standard benefits for many jobs.

Why are pensions disappearing? 

Marxist leader Sam Marcy wrote “High Tech, Low Pay” in 1986 to explain the huge changes taking place in capitalist production and the changing character of the working class with the advent of major technological advancements. The technological advancements he wrote about, and their effects on workers and production, are still changing the world today.

The leaps and bounds in technology in the past few decades are driven by the capitalists’ ever-present thirst for profits, rather than to meet peoples’ needs. This means that new technological advancements are introduced for the purpose of lowering labor costs — either reducing the overall “skills” required by workers in production, or entirely replacing workers with automation, sending entire labor forces to the unemployment line. Either way, workers pick up the cost.

At this late stage of capitalism, when the goal of imperialism has turned from attaining new markets and territories to maintaining its territories, the ruling class has to draw blood from stone. In other words, every market is already thoroughly saturated, and when imperialism has run out of markets to access, it has to find new ways to maintain profits. 

In turn, jobs in the United States have begun to polarize sharply in two directions. On one end, you have service sector jobs without any hope for benefits; on the other end are relatively high-paying jobs that require degrees (aka student debt), which may or may not offer decent benefits. 

Between the two are “gig”-type jobs that certainly don’t offer benefits, and public sector and healthcare sector jobs from which the bosses constantly try to strip away benefits, either through direct cutbacks or privatization. 

Moreover, workers who already have pensions are frequently at risk of losing them. This is not just because of the constant attempts to cut them, but also because most pension plans have been converted to 401(k) plans. Legally 401(k) plans are not regulated like pension funds; that is, they are deregulated and open to speculation and manipulation. Pension plans guarantee a monthly check in retirement while a 401(k) does not offer any guarantees.

Wall Street controls most 401(k) plans and has been using some 401(k) funds to gamble in the stock market. Recent controversy around GameStop stocks highlighted the volatility of the stock market speculation. 

Workers have no legal recourse. We just have to hope our pensions are there for us when we retire. 

How can I get a pension?

Pensions came around because of militant workers’ struggle. Pensions have started to disappear because of a vicious capitalist counter-offensive. It’s in our hands to renew and broaden the workers’ struggle for a living wage, safe workplaces and job benefits, but also to connect the workers’ struggle to the struggle against racism, war and gender-based oppression. 

Fight for a union; if you have a union, fight to make it fight!

Strugglelalucha256


Militarization of Colombia is a key aspect of U.S. hemispheric control

Colombia has historically been of great importance as an ally of the United States. It could perhaps even be said that it has been the empire’s most constant and unfaltering ally in the region since at least World War II.

Today, under President Biden, Colombia is still of great importance for the U.S. and its geopolitical goals of hemispheric control. Colombia is part of the large SOUTHCOM (United States Southern Command) area of control. The country’s abundance of natural resources and cheap labor, proximity to the Panama Canal and Venezuela, and its access to both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans make it a key partner in the region.

Consequently, 11.6 billion U.S. dollars have been poured into the country since the start of Plan Colombia in the year 2000, with the majority of that money going to the military forces. In the beginning stages of Plan Colombia, the country was the highest recipient of U.S. military and police assistance in the world aside from Egypt and Israel; receiving more military aid than all of Latin America and the Caribbean combined.

This trend continues in 2021 as Colombia is still the largest military aid recipient in all of Latin America and the Caribbean.

Biden has long been involved in Colombian affairs. As a senator, he championed a hard line strategy for Plan Colombia, advocating the militarization of the country in order to strengthen “counternarcotic” strategies. The importance of the country in U.S. hemispheric control has made it so that any “concern” of the human rights violations by the military be ignored.

Billions of dollars have been poured into a military that committed over 6,402 extrajudicial executions from 2002 to 2008, not to mention the complicity between the military and paramilitary death squads that committed massacres and forced displacements all over the nation during this time.

Although the “original goal” of Plan Colombia was to eradicate cocaine production and its exportation, after 21 years and billions of dollars, the plan has miserably failed. However, the underlying goal of geopolitical control of the country is on track. Human rights defenders, peace advocates, ex-guerrilla combatants demobilized with the peace deal, union leaders, anti-capitalist leaders, and many more seeking a radical change in the nation are currently being killed, quelling any dissent that may lead to a change in the status quo.

One must not forget that it was the U.S. government that recommended the creation of paramilitary forces in Colombia in 1962 after a U.S. Army Warfare Special team visited the country. The explicit goal of the paramilitaries was to “carry out sabotage and terrorist attacks against communist proponents” – which in the language of the Cold War meant anyone challenging U.S. hegemony. The plan also called for training civilians in military tactics to be used in clandestine operations. Since that time, it has been clear to the U.S. government that hemispheric control means keeping Colombia in line.

In today’s political climate, given the proximity to Venezuela, a militarized Colombia is of key importance to the imperialist goals of the United States. The newly created “elite military force” of 7,000 members, the Command against Drug Trafficking and Transnational Threats (CONAT), can only be interpreted as another project to cement hemispheric control for the North. It is of utmost importance for the U.S. and its imperialist goals to keep Colombia in its back pocket if they are to keep control of the region.

Given these factors, the Biden administration will not signify any positive change for Colombia. In an article written for El Tiempo he stated that relations between the U.S. and Colombia during his presidency would bring “prosperity and security”. However, what they will bring is more militarization, greater hemispheric control by the U.S., and a deeper dependency of Colombia to the Northern empire.

Source: Resumen

Strugglelalucha256
https://www.struggle-la-lucha.org/2021/03/page/5/